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"Not being able to speak is not the same
as not having
anything to say"
Assistive Technology (AT) has enabled some individuals with disabilities to
speak for the first time in their lives, to walk again after a paralyzing
accident, to read books any time they want and to communicate with anyone in the
world even though they are without sight or hearing. Technology was meant to set
people free– to allow people to extend their abilities and to manage their
lives more effectively (Scherer 1993).
Augmentative Communication Devices: anything that
supports an individuals ability to communicate, read, and write. Examples:
symbol systems, communication boards, electronic devices, speech synthesizers,
communication enhancement software
Examples of A.T. to help a person talk:
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Electronic Devices
That Talk |
Photos or Symbol
Drawings |
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Sign
Language |
Printed Word
Cards |
The following are examples and descriptions of communication devices ranging
from low tech to high tech devices that various individuals at Parsons State
Hospital and Training Center (PSH&TC) have accessed and in turn, experienced
increased success in their communicative environments.
Click on any thumbnail picture to view the larger image.
Use your browsers back button to return to this screen.
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1) 4 Frame Talker ~by Attainment
Co.
This low tech device
is easily accessed by direct selection. It is both light weight and
portable. The picture board allows the arrangement of one large picture
paired with a single, natural voice message, two large pictures or four
pictures paired with a voice message. This device is ideal for the
beginning augmentative communication (AC) user.
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2) Cheap
Talk~by Enabling
Devices Co.
This device is durable,
light weight and portable. It has natural voice capabilities. The Cheap
Talk is a low tech device that allows 4 messages to be recorded. It would
be ideal for the beginning AC user that needs larger pictures and a
reduced visual display. Voice output messages are accessed by direct
selection. |
3) Hip
Talker~by Enabling
Devices Co.
This unique communicator
plays a message when you push one of its preprogrammed buttons. This is
designed to be carried in a nylon fanny pack and worn around the waist. A
small picture can be placed on the clear plastic button. This is very
portable, and would for example, allow someone to order what they want at
a fast food restaurant. The buttons are fairly small so the individual who
wears this would need good motor skills. |
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4) Voice Pal
Max~by Adaptivation Co.
This natural voice
communication aid allows for both direct selection and has scanning
capabilities. Visual and auditory scanning allows for messages to be
played back by using a single Taction Pad or external switch. Taction pads
will turn nearly any surface or object into a talking switch. This is an
excellent beginning device for individuals with severe to profound
disabilities.
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5) 6 Level
Communicator~by Enabling
Devices Co.
This device has
the recording capacity for 48 messages (8 messages on 6 levels). Picture page overlays slide
behind the switch plate face. Messages can be recorded easily using anyone’s
voice. The message is activated by touching one of the 2" squares.
This device is for the beginning communicator who may need larger
pictures, a reduced visual display, or for those who may be using a
"whole hand" touch.
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6) Tech Talk ~by
Mayer-Johnson
The Tech Talk offers
natural voice output and is portable, light weight, and durable. It
supports up to 8 pictures on four to eight levels. Individuals who may
need larger pictures and a greater number of communication messages may
benefit from it’s use as opposed to a lower tech device. AC users access
the device through direct selection of the picture buttons. |
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7) Tech
Speak~by Mayer-Johnson
Models of this device
vary. Some have 4 levels while others have up to 8 levels with space for
up to 32 natural voice output messages on each level. The Tech Speak is
portable, light weight and durable. The device is accessed by the AC user
through direct selection. It would be ideal for an individual who needs a
larger capacity for vocabulary messages or a vocabulary selection. |
8) DynaMyte ~by
DynaVox Systems
The dynamic display &
touch window featured on this device allows the user to send communication
messages with greater ease and speed. The DynaMyte is light weight,
portable, and durable. It has word prediction capabilities for the
advanced AC user. The DECtalk software offers 10 different voices. The
memory card allows for storage of thousands of communication pictures. If
necessary it supports standard and joy stick switches. In addition, it is
equipped with an infra red system that will allow the user access to
his/her television, stereo, lights, etc... directly through the device if
programmed to meet those particular environmental needs. |
9) DynaVox ~by
DynaVox Systems
The large color screen
benefits those with visual and motor impairments. The "dynamic"
touch screen makes communication fast and easy. The DECtalk software
offers 10 different voices. The device is portable, but a little larger
and heavier than some at 7 lbs. The memory card allows for storage of
thousands of communication pictures along with word prediction
capabilities. If necessary, it supports standard and joystick switches. It
would sit well on a wheelchair lap tray and also allow the user
environmental control. |
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10) Message
Mate~by Words+
This is a highly
durable, light-weight and portable communication device. It allows for the
user to speak a variety of recorded messages using natural voices. Keys
can be combined to make for larger keys (one, two, four, ten) or the
traditional 40 regular keys. Picture symbols and words can be programmed
on 4 levels. |
11) Link~by
Mayer-Johnson
This is a portable key board
that also has voice output. It will read back letters, words, sentences,
or paragraphs that have been typed into the device. This device is for
non-speaking individuals who are able to type, and need voice output. A
printer cable can link messages to a MAC or PC. |
12) Alpha Smart ~by
AlphaSmart
The Alpha Smart is a
portable, light weight keyboard. The individual who accesses this device
must have some typing and spelling ability in order to communicate their
messages. It is ideal for the AC user that does not have verbal speech,
but does not want to manually write their messages down. It is also used
with deaf signers who are in an environment where their communication
partners may not know manual sign language to allow them to effectively
and efficiently communicate with one another. |
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13) Chatter
Vox~by Luminaud
The Chatter Vox is a
voice amplification device. It is worn around the waist and has a head set
with microphone that is placed directly in front of the users’ mouth.
Natural verbal output is made louder for the user that has a soft voice
due to, for instance, vocal fold damage. |
14) Sharper Image
Talking
Pictures~ Album holds 24 4x6-inch photos. Allows
for 24 ten second messages to be recorded. Comes in an attractive, leather-like cover.
Press the play button on each page to hear the message for the photo you
are viewing. |
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Stimulate Language & Hearing in Children:
- Talk out loud about what you and your child are doing
- Let you child talk without interruptions
- Talk about what is important to your child
- Play with simple musical instruments
- Give your child time to respond
- Play sound games
- Use simple sentences
- Read to your child
- Really listen
Questions? Call 1-800-248-KSHA An association of audiologist and
speech-language pathologists: advocates for people with communication
disabilities.
Talking to adults with communication problems:
- Use simple explanations, repeat if necessary
- Provide encouragement, even if not perfect
- Be honest when communication is unclear
- Speak face to face, slowly and clearly
- Allow extra time for communication
- Turn down background noise
- One person speaks at a time
- Listen carefully; be patient
- Keep instructions brief
Questions? Call 1-800-248-KSHA An association of audiologist and
speech-language pathologists: advocates for people with communication
disabilities.
Augmentative Communication
Products for Creating Picture Symbols Displays
(these are available through www.mayer-johnson.com)
Boardmaker: a software graphics data base for picture communication
symbols used to create and personalize overlays and Boardmaker Addendums:
Sign Language Libraries and Picture This photo library.
Communication Overlays for Engineering Training Environments: pre-made
overlays relevant to adolescents and adults.
Print ‘n Eat: pre-made menu boards for a variety of fast food
restaurants
Writing with Symbols: a processing program which allows you to add
picture symbols as you type.
Check this out:
News-2-you: an internet symbol based newspaper available at www.news-2-you.com
Assistive Technology for Kansans Project
http://www.atk.lsi.ukans.edu |